Zip Code 00922 - San Juan PR Puerto Rico, USA - San Juan County.
00901, 00907, 00909, 3, 00915, 00917, 00918, 00920, 00921, 7 Website San Juan (; Spanish pronunciation:; 'Saint ') is the and most populous in the of, an of the. As of the, it is the city under the jurisdiction of the United States, with a population of 395,326. San Juan was founded by colonists in 1521, who called it Ciudad de Puerto Rico ('Rich Port City'). Puerto Rico's capital is the second oldest European-established capital city in the Americas, after, in the. Several historical buildings are located in San Juan; among the most notable are the city's former defensive forts, and, and, the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the Americas. Today, San Juan is and is the island's manufacturingfinancial, cultural,.
The population of the, including San Juan and the municipalities of, and, is about 2 million inhabitants; thus, about half the population of Puerto Rico now lives and works in this area. San Juan is also a principal city of the. The city has been the host of events within the sports community, including the 1979; 1966; events of the 2006, 2009 and 2013; the and the and San Juan Series in 2010. Historic coat of arms of San Juan (Spanish rule) On October 30, 1950, San Juan was the scene of the, one of many uprisings which occurred in various towns and cities in Puerto Rico, by the against the governments of Puerto Rico and the United States.
Among the uprising's main objective was to attack ' (the Governors mansion) and the United States Federal Court House Building in. In accordance to the planned uprising in San Juan, a group of nationalists were supposed to attack simultaneously the gubernatorial mansion, where Puerto Rican governor resided, and the United States Federal Court House which is located close to an area called 'La Marina' in Old San Juan. The La Fortaleza battle, which ensued between the nationalists and the police lasted 15 minutes, and ended when four of the five attackers were killed. Coat of arms and flag.
Old San Juan The architecture of San Juan is very diverse, due to its size and all the cultural influences received during its existence. The oldest part of the city, known as, mostly features the influence of. This part of the city is comprised by a network of usually surrounded by ancient, two-storied houses built on. Some colonial structures have been restored and serve either as government offices or museums. Some examples are the, which now serve as museum and headquarters of several cultural organizations;, which has served as the residence of the since the 16th Century; and the Ancient Welfare Asylum, which now houses the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture, among others. Old San Juan also features several public squares, like the, located in front of San Juan City Hall; and cathedrals, like the.
Old San Juan is also notable for being partly enclosed by massive walls and fortifications built by the. The architecture is more varied in other districts of the city. The district of features a lot of influence from, while the districts of feature more modern structures. Main article: What is now known as occupied the western end of a rocky islet, the, at the mouth of San Juan Bay.
During the 20th century, the main population centers surged well beyond the walls of the old city and onto Puerto Rico's main island, and merged with the existing settlements east and south of Old San Juan. With the annexation of in 1951, the municipality of San Juan grew four times its previous size.
As a result, the city is now composed of a variety of districts and neighborhoods. San Juan is now subdivided into 18 districts , 16 of which fall within the former municipality of.
Eight districts are further subdivided into sectors (sub-barrios), including two districts in the area that covered the original municipality of San Juan. The 18 districts are. See also: San Juan is the birthplace of artists and musicians, locally known as Sanjuaneros, who have significantly influenced Puerto Rican culture. During the 20th century, the musical aspect of the city was influenced by performers including dancer and choreographer and who became a composer of Puerto Rican.
International musicians such as opera singer and winners (Daddy Yankee) and were born in the city. Other notable residents include writers and, award-winning actors and, and comedian. (1790–1868), was influential in the development of Puerto Rican education and has been once renowned as ' The Father of Public Education in Puerto Rico'. The city is also the home of contemporary and classic art museums. The Puerto Rico Arts Museum owns the largest collection of contemporary art in Puerto Rico, housing over 1,100 permanent art pieces and displaying temporary exhibitions containing artwork from various locations through Latin America. The, located in Santurce, specializes in contemporary artwork from Latin America and the Caribbean.
The paintings displayed in the permanent exhibition are either acquired by the museum's administrative personnel or donated by artists and collectors. They are judged by a panel of painters, art critics, and scholars before being displayed. Other museums such as the Museum, the Book Museum, Americas Museum and the National Gallery display historic items and artwork alongside contemporary art. Miscellaneous museums such as the Children's Museum and the Distillery (also known as the 'Rum Cathedral') in nearby appeal to different audiences through interactive exhibitions. Main article: As one of Puerto Rico's 78, San Juan's government consists of two branches, the executive and the legislative. Those citizens eligible to vote directly elect a mayor and the municipal assembly for four-year terms. The municipal government is housed in or Casa Alcaldia, which is located at 153 San Francisco Street, facing the at the center of.
City Hall was constructed based on 's City Hall starting in 1604 and finally completed in 1789. The executive branch is headed by a popularly elected mayor. The office is currently held by, who was elected at the. Before her, held the position for 12 years. In addition to running the city's day-to-day operations and supervising associated departments, the mayor is responsible for appointing a secretary-auditor and a treasurer.
San Juan's Municipal Legislature is made up of 17 municipal legislators, elected at-large, which represent the city's population. San Juan is also the seat of the, which is represented by two Senators.
In 2012, and were elected as District Senators. Safety In 2010 there were 201 slayings in San Juan, a rate of around 50 per 100,000 residents. Law enforcement in San Juan is the joint responsibility of the Department of Police and Public Safety, also known as the and the. The Municipal Police, originally known as the 'San Juan Municipal Guard', was created in 1521 and has active military and law enforcement functions, until 1980 when act #77 created municipal law enforcement agencies in Puerto Rico. It currently employs over 1,000 sworn officers plus civilian staff.